Parasomnias are common and frequent in children than in adults.
Parasomnia refers to an event which is infrequent and mild.
Parents should help their child overcome from parasomnia.
They occur often and sometimes they are severe and require medical condition.
Types of parasomnia are confusional arousal disorder, night terrors, sleep talking and sleep walking or somnambulism. The child will act complex behaviors when awake and when they are asleep, they don’t remember.
Parasomnias are common in children and they do not indicate any psychiatric or psychological problems. These diseases tend to run in families and children are affected. The other reasons for the child to be affected with parasomnia are fever, stress and tiredness.
Confusional arousals: Confusional arousal disorder occur mainly in infants and children. They begin with child crying in the bed. The child will be confused or upset.
The child does not recognize their parents and resists attempts to being consoled. The event last up to half an hour. Parents try to console their children and the children go back to sleep after the event and return to sleep.
Night terrors: Night terrors are the events of screaming and shouting in the middle of the night. Night terrors occur in the first part of the night, usually few hours after bedtime.
When a child has a night terror, she can be aroused from it with difficulty. Eyes may be open but she is not awake.
When the event occurs, the child may run around the room or out of the room. Children are not aware of the incidents and do not remember these incidents in the morning.[Night Terror Treatments]
Sleepwalking: Sleepwalking is common in older children. Children walk in sleep getting up from the bed. They walk in their room and also walk to other parts of the house.
Children who walk in sleep return to bed or awaken in the morning in a different place. It is difficult to arouse them during the event. These events occur during first part of the sleep. [Sleep Walking Treatment]
Sleep talking: Sleep talking can occur in any part of the sleep. It occurs mostly in light stages of sleep. During seep sleep, it may be restricted to moan and rubbish.
Children are not aware that they are talking while asleep. Mostly sleep talking occurs if the child has fever or other medical condition. It is not considered as serious problem because it is not harmful to the child.
In almost all the cases, the child go back to sleep after some time. In most cases, treatment is not necessary. If the problem continues, talk to your doctor about your child.
The doctors should find out from the parents regarding what episodes typically occur, when these events occur, and whether these events occur during sleep or during naps.
The parents should describe about their child’s behavior and the events. Parents should maintain a sleep diary and note down the sleep periods, awakenings, arousals and events of their children.
Sleep diary will be helpful for the treatment of the children. Physical and neurological exams will be conducted by the doctor to look for characteristics that would be associated with any other sleep disorder.
Parents should take safety measures to avoid injuries to the child. They should clear the obstructions from the bedroom, lock the windows, sleeping on first floor and locking the doors. If the parasomnia occurs, parents should immediately reach them and settle them to sleep.
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This article truly helped me to understand what was goin on with my 5yr old son. Out of 4 children, my son the youngest i have never experienced this and now i am more understanding and knowledgeable about this sleeping disorder and i am now able to deal with it better