Nightmares And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Promising New Treatment

A generic drug already used by millions of Americans for high blood pressure and prostate problems has been found to improve sleep and lessen trauma nightmares in veterans with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

“This is the first drug that has been demonstrated effective for PTSD nightmares and sleep disruption,” said Murray A. Raskind, MD, executive director of the mental health service at the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System and lead author of a study appearing April 15 in Biological Psychiatry.

The randomized trial of 40 veterans compared a nightly dose of prazosin (PRAISE-oh-sin) with placebo over eight weeks. Participants continued to take other prescribed medications over the course of the trial.

At the end of the study, veterans randomized to prazosin reported significantly improved sleep quality, reduced trauma nightmares, a better overall sense of well being, and an improved ability to function.

“These nighttime symptoms are heavily troublesome to veterans,” said Raskind, who also is director of VA’s VISN 20 (Veterans Integrated Service Network #20) Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers program (MIRECC). “If you get the nighttime symptoms under control, veterans feel better all around.”

Nightmares occur during light sleep or disruption in REM sleep. Nightmares occur in people who are under stress. Person wakes up with full or partial recall of the dream itself.[Controlling Nightmares]

Nightmares can be recalled afterwards and are accompanied by less anxiety and movement. Some of the prescription drugs as well as withdrawal from addictive drugs can provoke nightmares.

For more information on nightmares and its treatment visit:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/

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